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The Piagam Jakarta, also known as the Jakarta Charter, is a document that was drafted and signed during the Indonesian independence negotiations in 1949. The document was named after the city of Jakarta, where the negotiations took place. The Piagam Jakarta was supposed to serve as the basis for the new Indonesian constitution, but it was ultimately rejected by the country`s founding fathers.
While the Piagam Jakarta was not adopted as the country`s official constitution, it is still considered a significant document in Indonesia`s history. One of the reasons for its importance is the fact that it was signed by the country`s founding fathers and represents an early attempt at forming a national identity.
So why did Sukiman, the Indonesian negotiator who drafted the Piagam Jakarta, give it the name “gentlemen agreement”? The term “gentlemen agreement” is often used to refer to an informal agreement between two parties that is not legally binding but is based on trust and mutual respect. In the case of the Piagam Jakarta, Sukiman likely gave it this name because it was meant to be an agreement between the Indonesian people and their leaders that was based on trust and mutual respect.
Another reason why the term “gentlemen agreement” may have been chosen is that it implies a certain level of formality and importance. By calling the Piagam Jakarta a gentlemen agreement, Sukiman may have been trying to emphasize the seriousness of the document and the importance of the negotiations in which it was drafted.
In conclusion, while the Piagam Jakarta may not have been adopted as Indonesia`s official constitution, it remains an important document in the country`s history. The decision to call it a gentlemen agreement speaks to the trust and respect that existed between the Indonesian people and their leaders during this pivotal time in the country`s history. As we continue to learn from the past and build towards the future, it is important to remember the lessons and values embodied by the Piagam Jakarta and other important historical documents.